Amphetamine 4.0.53/15/2021
The particular style of stimulation which amphetamine produces can be described as forced.It is not a recommendation and should be verified with other sources for accuracy.Chemically, it is the parent compound of the substituted amphetamines, a group which includes a diverse range of substances like bupropion, phenmetrazine, MDMA, and DOx.Amphetamine acts by promoting the release of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain.
It was widely used to treat a wide range of ailments such as alcohol hangover, narcolepsy, depression, and weight reduction. Today, amphetamine is used clinically for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and obesity. Additionally, it sees widespread illicit use as a performance enhancing agent and recreational substance. Subjective effects include stimulation, focus enhancement, motivation enhancement, increased libido, appetite suppression, and euphoria. It is usually taken orally, but can also be insufflated, injected, or administered rectally. Lower doses tend to increase focus and productivity while higher doses tend to increase sociability, sexual desire, and euphoria. It is highly advised to use harm reduction practices if using this substance. However, its stimulant effects remained unknown until 1927, when it was independently re-synthesized by Gordon Alles and discovered to have sympathomimetic properties. Benzedrine sulfate was introduced 3 years later and was used to treat a wide variety of medical conditions, including narcolepsy, obesity, low blood pressure, low libido, and chronic pain. As its addictive properties became known, governments began to place strict controls on its sale. During 2012, approximately 5.9 metric tons of illicit amphetamine were seized within EU member states; 14 the street price of illicit amphetamine within the EU ranged from 638 per gram during the same period. Outside Europe, the illicit market for amphetamine is much smaller than the market for methamphetamine and MDMA. The chemical structure of amphetamine consists of phenethylamine, a phenyl ring bound to an amino (NH 2 ) group through an ethyl chain, with an additional methyl substitution at R. The name amphetamine is a contraction from lpha m ethyl ph en et hyl amine. Racemic amphetamine ( dl -amphetamine) contains two optical isomers, or enantiomers. This is achieved by mixing one part racemic amphetamine and one part d-amphetamine. The reinforcing and motivational effects of amphetamine are mostly due to enhanced dopaminergic activity in the mesolimbic pathway. The euphoric and locomotor-stimulating effects of amphetamine are dependent upon the magnitude and speed by which it increases synaptic dopamine and norepinephrine concentrations in the striatum. The basic form is more readily absorbed in the intestine and less readily removed by the kidneys, potentially increasing its half life 25. It is removed excreted by the kidneys and only a small amount by hepatic enzymes. As a result, they should be taken with a healthy amount of skepticism. Amphetamine 4.0.5 Full Spectrum OfIt is worth noting that these effects will not necessarily occur in a consistent or reliable manner, although higher doses (common) are more likely to induce the full spectrum of reported effects. ![]() It can encourage physical activities such as dancing, socializing, running, or cleaning.
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